Time Travel Theory – Edgar Wright

Have you heard of the expression ‘Steal like an artist’? Well it comes from the idea that nothing is truly original. What i mean by this is that we all have to get our ideas from somewhere, whether it be from our everyday life or other art we admire. How we transform the content is how we make something creative and new. Here a quick list to show what is stealing like an artist and what is just theif.

 

Now what i would like to show is how Director Edgar Wright uses this technique in his own work, by going through who inspires his work and how, then traveling even further time to see how far back we can go. The technique i would like to focus on is his montages, specifically close ups that a build up to a true action.

 

 

In the clip Wright mentions that his technique is a taken from other directors styles and used for his own creative purpose such as comedy build up scenes, and transforming mundane actions to make them super stylized.

A director he mentions is Robert Rodriguez for using this tool up technique. I found an example for the most common use for this is Gearing Up. As taken from a scene in Spy Kids (2001)skip to 1.08 – 1.26

 

 

Another Director who used this method back in 1985 was Mark L. Lester with Commando. A Gear up scene taking the action of putting on battle gear and making it stylized.

 

 

 

In 1966 a movie called The Good, The Bad and The Ugly came out. Sergio Leone Use of extreme close up montage created an intense scene where three characters eyes meet and a clip of a gun flashes in between.

 

 

Going back further in Metropolis (1927) i found a clip of the sci-fi flick that displayed some quick cut montage Directed by Fritz Lang

 

Charlie Chaplin‘s The Tramp 1915, charlie runs away from some policemen. The running cuts from location to location creating a montage effect.

Even though each director has their own unique style, in some shape or form they drew inspiration from somewhere and turned it into their own creation.

I’ll leave you with this quote from Jim Jarmusch

“Nothing is original. Steal from anywhere that resonates with inspiration or fuels your imagination. Devour… Select only things to steal from that speak directly to your soul. If you do this, your work (and theft) will be authentic. In any case, always remember what Jean-Luc Godard said: “It’s not where you take things from – it’s where you take them to.”

What makes a Genre?

GENRE DEFINITION – a style or category of art, music, or literature.

In class were were given the task to break down, what makes a Genre?

What are the audiences expectations? compositional conventions used, What are the film techniques and sub genres involved?  And the final question is there such a thing as a TRUE GENRE!

Today i’m going focus on one genre: Action.

Audience’s expectation, I typed action film into google image and well basically it depicts everything we expect.

Image result for action filmsImage result for action filmsImage result for action films

Key Points

  1. Fast pace plot
  2. Stunts, car chases, fights
  3. EXPLOSIONS
  4. Death
  5. A Hero on an impossible mission

Compositional Conventions

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Source- Click Me

Typically most Action Films adhere to the structure of The Hero’s Journey, which I go into more detail about in another blog but basically the protagonist is suddenly thrown into a world of destruction/chaos and have to save the people they love by overcoming extreme trials to then triumph over evil or die trying.  The best way to portray these conventions is through the clever use of camera work, lighting and sound.

Film Techniques

Camera Angles 

Most common;

Close up 

Used to create more emphasis on object and to help express emotions.

 Image result for close up Gamer the movie gif   Related image

POV (Point of View)

Used to show the character direct perspective, allows the audience to feel as if they were there.

Image result for pov action shot

Hand Held/ Shaky Camera

This technique is popular in army films when a character is running through a battle field providing the audience with the feeling of being amongst the action. Often used with POV. Gives the impression of chaos. 

 Image result for shaky cam running gifRelated image

 

Long Shot

Often used for explosions or establishing the location.

Image result for action movie explosionImage result for action movie establishing shot

Sound

Action films use both Diegetic; come from the world of the movie eg, radio sounds 

and Non Diegetic sounds; comes from outside the movie world eg, narrators, theme music.

Lighting

Key Light: Main source of light, often aimed at main subject, casts strongest shadows.Image result for key light film

Fill Light: Softer, reveals details in shadow areas, often aimed opposite to the Key light.

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Background Lighting: creates subject depth, sometimes has halo effect.

Image result for transformers actors

High/Low Key Lighting is extremely important when setting the mood for a scene.

Using the correct lighting for Action films is extremely important most commonly used is low key lighting for dark dramatic effect, and High key lighting for long shots and explosions. 

High key is for detail and Low Key is dramatic, here is some examples;

Sub-Genre

Also known as a Hybrid Genre, the combining of two or more genres to create film diversity. Some examples of Action sub-genre ;

ACTION ADVENTURE – Adventure orientated eg, Indiana Jones, Tomb Raider

ACTION COMEDY –  Tropic Thunder, Hot Fuzz, Rush Hour

SCI-FI ACTION – Matrix, The Terminator, Total Recall

WAR  – Platoon, Band of Brothers, 

MARTIAL ARTS – Ong Bak, Kill Bill, Unleashed

 

With all the new sub genres today i believe our classification of genre has changed as we now have a greater need to define them. As the volume of movies increased, audience’s crave a more diverse movie that satisfies viewers on multiple layers. With that being said  I still don’t know if there ever was such thing as a pure genre?

All of these key ingredients are vital to the making of an Action Film.  The combination of camera angles and lighting expressively help the audience understand the emotional depth of the genre and help highlight the basic code and conventions of Action films. 

 

http://filmdebate.co.uk/debate/debate-genre-mixing-vs-pure-genres/

https://www.google.co.nz/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=13&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwibyp2vxP3TAhWKULwKHabwBFYQFghdMAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2Fshanovitz%2Flighting-in-film&usg=AFQjCNFikIEwdZcPyRyjKEv9sNV4PzSF2g

http://indiecinemaacademy.com/three-lighting-tips-for-your-next-action-film/

http://www.scriptsecrets.net/articles/subgenre.htm

https://prezi.com/msnx4_zmuims/the-camera-angles-of-horror-movie-action-movie/

https://prezi.com/g9yoc3du1ghq/action-movie-conventions/

Hero’s Journey – Guardian’s Of The Galaxy

The hero’s Journey is a guide/breakdown, discovered by Christopher Vogler, that helps identify a common pattern of narrative displayed throughout storytelling.

Side Note: The steps are not always in order. 

It consists of 12 steps;

I thought it would be a great idea to test this out with the movie Guardians of the Galaxy.

Background info

  THE ORDINARY WORLD

Peter Gill aka Star Lord was raised on Earth. He tragically loses his mother to cancer at the age of 10 and is left with only his grandparents.

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THE CALL TO ADVENTURE

Image result for guardians of the galaxy peter quill kid quote

Peter is abducted shortly after his mother passing by a group of space pirates called Ravagers, the film skips to 26 years in the future where Peter is on a mission to find an magical Orb. He is supposed to deliver the Orb to his abductors but decides to keep the reward for himself thus throwing him into the pending adventure.

REFUSAL OF THE CALL

Peter refuses call because he is scared of the overlord Ronan and Nebula   ????

MEETING WITH THE MENTOR

Yondu Poster

Yondu Udonta, even though he and peter at one point through the film they are enemies Peter was basically raised by him in space and is the only father figure he has, he originally sent him on the adventure to find the orb. Also taught him many life hacks, trained him to be a thief and how to survive.

CROSSING THE THRESHOLD

Landing on Morag is the crossing of the threshold. Peter traveled to the abandoned  planet Morag to steal “the Orb” this is also when he decided to keep the orb for himself throwing his relationship with the Ravagers into dangerous waters.

TESTS, ALLIES AND ENEMIES.

Image result for guardians of the galaxy quote

ALLIES

ENEMIES

Korath,Ronan,Nebula

Image result for gotg ronan profiles

Main tests throughout the film;

  1. Trying to sell the Orb but no one wants it as Ronan is after it also.
  2. Gamora constantly trying to steal the orb to protect the universe.
  3. Getting thrown in jail
  4. Being chased by the Ravagers

APPROACH

Image result for peter quill and collectorAfter escaping prison the Guardians go to sell the orb to the collector named Tivan, during the exchange they discover that the orb could destroy the world. One of Tivan’s subordinates heard this and triggered it, destroying his place. As the Guardians escape with the orb they make a new plan to keep the orb safe. While this is happening Ronan appears and attempt to take back the orb.

Image result for peter quill and collector

THE ORDEAL

During the battle, Drax keeps Ronan distracted while Gamora tries to escape with The Orb. Unfortunately Nebula catches her, steals the orb and leaves her for dead. Peter come to the rescue to save Gamora’s life by giving her his only life support, and begins to slowly freeze to death. 

Image result for peter quill and gamora freeze scene

THE REWARD

Luckily Peter and Gamora are rescued by the Ravagers in time and they didn’t DIE!! At the same time they strike a deal with them to get the Orb back, gaining more allies. 

THE ROAD BACK

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The Guardians head to save Xandar and engage in the final major battle. Aligned with the Nova Corps the Guardians start to set up a defences against Ronan to prevent him from landing on the planet. Unfortunately Ronan destroys Yondu’s ship and the nova corps main defence shield killing hundreds while also almost killing himself.  He lands on the Xandar and begins to use the Orb.

Image result for ronan on xandar

THE RESURRECTION

During the battle Groot uses himself as a shield to protect his friends, and is presumed dead.  Thus pulling everyone into despair as a last attempt to save the planet Quill distracts Ronan by dancing allowing him the chance to grab the orb’s stone.  

By doing this Peter risks his life by using the stone’s power to kill Ronan. While the stone begins to take a toll on him, his friends come to the rescue and share the stones burden.

 

RETURN WITH THE ELIXIR

  • Destroying Ronan and securing the Orb the Guardians were able to save the world.
  • They Were officially given the title Guardians of the Galaxy.
  • The film ends with Peter finally having the courage to open up his mother last gift to him and discovers it another mixtape.
  • Groot is resurrected as a seedling.
  • Best of all he gains a new family.

In the end The Hero Journey theory definitely applies to this films. The Theory is best used to identify in more depth the hero’s drives, urges, underlying issues, unique characteristics and flaws. This films plot structure is typical, and if you use this theory to further analyse your favourite film i can confidently say it’ll most likely fall into this structure also.

If you would like to look into this theory with more depth checkout this paper:  http://www.tlu.ee/~rajaleid/montaazh/Hero’s%20Journey%20Arch.pdf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resources;

http://www.thewritersjourney.com/hero’s_journey.htm

http://marvel-movies.wikia.com/wiki/Peter_Quill

http://marvel-movies.wikia.com/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)

CULT CLASSIC

Cult Classic – definition;

“Something typically a film or book, which is popular or fashionable among a particular group or section of society.”

Cult Classics are my favourite type of movies for example, Fire Fly which I have seen probably over 100 times!  And I can even quote the lines. My love for this movie is so strong I even watch Comic-Con conventions with the actors and director and they just talk for hours about the movie. Its fans like me, which make a cult film. A dedicated group of individuals that can quote dialogue, engage in repeated viewings and passionate audience participation.

Image result for comico firefly audience convention

Many cult films were deemed too controversial or too unconventional with narrative or stylized techniques for mainstream society and have become known as blockbuster flops, these films are kept alive purely due to the dedication of fans.

A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated and a very passionate fanbase. Many fans will have an emotional attachment to their subject and believe that they are apart of a community.

Image result for comico firefly audience convention

 

Now what makes a cult classic? One of the elements is the combination of genres. This was one of the reasons why the Rocky Horror Show wasn’t originally successful, Society likes to easily define what they are watching but people were bombarded with its use of Musicality, underlying political statements and highly sexualized characters mixed with abuse and horror.  It did not appeal to the majority of first time viewers, however it was brought back by word of mouth of it’s outrageous content and prompted audience’s participation when it was taken to the theatre.

“ It doesn’t have legs in the beginning but gains steam latter on” – Clayton Rohner

There are a lot of other cult films that didn’t get recognition until after their box office run for example;

 

Not all Cult Films are loved because of their quirky film techniques or quality, some develope a fan based on the complete opposite. Films that are so bad… they’re good. Otherwise known as Nanars’, loved for their strangeness, low budget and sometimes acting skills.  For example a movie I could never sit through ‘The Room’ This scene depicts everything off about the moving from poor use of camera techniques to dialogue and overall acting capability.

Even though the movie is far from what the general public call a “good movie” it yet has a massive cult following of viewers who love it.

A true Nanar film is made with a serious intention but fails their intention and the audience is entertained for all the wrong reasons.

Here a video with a few more sooo bad its good movies;

 

No one can predict what will become a cult movie, it only develops a following overtime or gets picked up by a subculture group that identifies with it. It’s all based on personal taste and if your favourite movie isn’t accepted by the general public then so what, it’s yours so enjoy it and don’t be afraid to show it to others.

 

http://www.filmsite.org/cultfilms.html

https://www.themarysue.com/lets-not-do-the-time-warp/

https://eatyourserial.wordpress.com/2013/05/20/firefly-it-has-a-cult-following-for-a-reason/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult_following